Spinal Cord Stimulation

Secrets To Understanding  Spinal Cord Stimulation

Spinal cord stimulation uses electrical impulses to relieve chronic pain.

The procedure commonly known as Spinal cord stimulation (additionally called SCS) utilizes electrical impulses to alleviate acute and chronic pain of the back, arms and legs. It is accepted that electrical pulses can counteract pain signals from being activated by the brain. SCS candidates can also include individuals who experience the ill effects of neuropathic pain and for whom traditional medications have failed.

Chronic pain is defined as a long-standing persistent pain which continues beyond a usual recovery period or one which accompanies a chronic health condition. Chronic pain often prevents individuals from working, participating in physical activities, and just enjoying life. Many physicians offer treatments for such pain including medications, physical therapy, and even surgery. But when all methods have failed spinal cord stimulation (SCS) may be a great option and the best possible solution for the medical issue.
 
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a procedure that delivers low-level electrical signals to the spinal cord or to specific nerves to block pain signals from reaching the brain. The pain relief technique is the most commonly used implantable neurostimulation technology for pain management.
 
The device is implanted in the body through a needle and placed in the back near the spinal cord. A patient can adjust the current’s intensity signals easily since the pulse generator is located in the upper buttock. The widely accepted, FDA-approved device, similar to a pacemaker, causes what’s described as a pleasant, tingling sensation for most.

 

According to the American Association of  Neurological Surgeons there are several kinds of SCS systems that are available:

 
Conventional systems require a small exertion of effort on the patient's part for basic maintenance. Be that as it may, a minor surgery is required to supplement the power source when it runs out.
 
• Radiofrequency (RF) systems are intended to continue sustained treatment over long periods at the most elevated output level. On account of its powerful abilities, the RF framework is reasonable for the most challenging cases in which there is intricate, multi-extremity pain. With this kind of system, the patient must wear an outer power source to activate effective stimulation.
 
• Rechargeable systems are the latest kind of SCS device. The patient is in charge of re-energizing the power source when it runs low. A rechargeable battery-powered framework commonly lasts longer than an ordinary system. In the end a minor surgery might be required to replace the power source if the time between recharges ends up impractical.
 

 
However, it’s important to know that the device is not for everyone. A physician will make the appropriate recommendation based on patient criteria. Typically, the patient’s pain cannot be associated with a malignancy. The patient has also had to try a conservative treatment method for at least six months. Additionally, they cannot have psychiatric disorders, another device such as a pacemaker, or any other medical contraindications.
 
If a patient is a suitable candidate for SCS, the device will be implanted on a trial basis. The trial stimulator will be programmed with one or more stimulation programs customized for the specific area of pain. During this time period, the patient and the physician can determine and analyze if SCS is effectively relieving pain and evaluate which technology, settings, and programs work best.
 
Although the stimulation does not eliminate the source of the pain, it modifies the way the brain perceives it. The goal is a 50-70% reduction in pain which can be significant in performing daily tasks and reducing the amount of pain medication.